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__init__.py
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__pycache__
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_include.py
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add_host.py
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apt.py
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apt_key.py
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apt_repository.py
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assemble.py
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assert.py
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async_status.py
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async_wrapper.py
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blockinfile.py
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command.py
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copy.py
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cron.py
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debconf.py
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debug.py
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dnf.py
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dpkg_selections.py
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expect.py
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fail.py
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fetch.py
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file.py
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find.py
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gather_facts.py
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get_url.py
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getent.py
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git.py
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group.py
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group_by.py
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hostname.py
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import_playbook.py
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import_role.py
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import_tasks.py
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include_role.py
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include_tasks.py
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include_vars.py
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iptables.py
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known_hosts.py
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lineinfile.py
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meta.py
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package.py
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package_facts.py
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pause.py
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ping.py
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pip.py
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raw.py
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reboot.py
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replace.py
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rpm_key.py
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script.py
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service.py
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service_facts.py
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set_fact.py
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set_stats.py
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setup.py
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shell.py
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slurp.py
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stat.py
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subversion.py
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systemd.py
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systemd_service.py
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sysvinit.py
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tempfile.py
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template.py
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unarchive.py
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uri.py
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user.py
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validate_argument_spec.py
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wait_for.py
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wait_for_connection.py
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yum.py
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yum_repository.py
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Edit: shell.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) # There is no actual shell module source, when you use 'shell' in ansible, # it runs the 'command' module with special arguments and it behaves differently. # See the command source and the comment "#USE_SHELL". from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function __metaclass__ = type DOCUMENTATION = r''' --- module: shell short_description: Execute shell commands on targets description: - The C(shell) module takes the command name followed by a list of space-delimited arguments. - Either a free form command or C(cmd) parameter is required, see the examples. - It is almost exactly like the M(ansible.builtin.command) module but runs the command through a shell (C(/bin/sh)) on the remote node. - For Windows targets, use the M(ansible.windows.win_shell) module instead. version_added: "0.2" options: free_form: description: - The shell module takes a free form command to run, as a string. - There is no actual parameter named 'free form'. - See the examples on how to use this module. type: str cmd: type: str description: - The command to run followed by optional arguments. creates: description: - A filename, when it already exists, this step will B(not) be run. type: path removes: description: - A filename, when it does not exist, this step will B(not) be run. type: path version_added: "0.8" chdir: description: - Change into this directory before running the command. type: path version_added: "0.6" executable: description: - Change the shell used to execute the command. - This expects an absolute path to the executable. type: path version_added: "0.9" stdin: description: - Set the stdin of the command directly to the specified value. type: str version_added: "2.4" stdin_add_newline: description: - Whether to append a newline to stdin data. type: bool default: yes version_added: "2.8" extends_documentation_fragment: - action_common_attributes - action_common_attributes.raw attributes: check_mode: details: while the command itself is arbitrary and cannot be subject to the check mode semantics it adds C(creates)/C(removes) options as a workaround support: partial diff_mode: support: none platform: support: full platforms: posix raw: support: full notes: - If you want to execute a command securely and predictably, it may be better to use the M(ansible.builtin.command) module instead. Best practices when writing playbooks will follow the trend of using M(ansible.builtin.command) unless the M(ansible.builtin.shell) module is explicitly required. When running ad-hoc commands, use your best judgement. - To sanitize any variables passed to the shell module, you should use C({{ var | quote }}) instead of just C({{ var }}) to make sure they do not include evil things like semicolons. - An alternative to using inline shell scripts with this module is to use the M(ansible.builtin.script) module possibly together with the M(ansible.builtin.template) module. - For rebooting systems, use the M(ansible.builtin.reboot) or M(ansible.windows.win_reboot) module. seealso: - module: ansible.builtin.command - module: ansible.builtin.raw - module: ansible.builtin.script - module: ansible.windows.win_shell author: - Ansible Core Team - Michael DeHaan ''' EXAMPLES = r''' - name: Execute the command in remote shell; stdout goes to the specified file on the remote ansible.builtin.shell: somescript.sh >> somelog.txt - name: Change the working directory to somedir/ before executing the command ansible.builtin.shell: somescript.sh >> somelog.txt args: chdir: somedir/ # You can also use the 'args' form to provide the options. - name: This command will change the working directory to somedir/ and will only run when somedir/somelog.txt doesn't exist ansible.builtin.shell: somescript.sh >> somelog.txt args: chdir: somedir/ creates: somelog.txt # You can also use the 'cmd' parameter instead of free form format. - name: This command will change the working directory to somedir/ ansible.builtin.shell: cmd: ls -l | grep log chdir: somedir/ - name: Run a command that uses non-posix shell-isms (in this example /bin/sh doesn't handle redirection and wildcards together but bash does) ansible.builtin.shell: cat < /tmp/*txt args: executable: /bin/bash - name: Run a command using a templated variable (always use quote filter to avoid injection) ansible.builtin.shell: cat {{ myfile|quote }} # You can use shell to run other executables to perform actions inline - name: Run expect to wait for a successful PXE boot via out-of-band CIMC ansible.builtin.shell: | set timeout 300 spawn ssh admin@{{ cimc_host }} expect "password:" send "{{ cimc_password }}\n" expect "\n{{ cimc_name }}" send "connect host\n" expect "pxeboot.n12" send "\n" exit 0 args: executable: /usr/bin/expect delegate_to: localhost ''' RETURN = r''' msg: description: changed returned: always type: bool sample: True start: description: The command execution start time. returned: always type: str sample: '2016-02-25 09:18:26.429568' end: description: The command execution end time. returned: always type: str sample: '2016-02-25 09:18:26.755339' delta: description: The command execution delta time. returned: always type: str sample: '0:00:00.325771' stdout: description: The command standard output. returned: always type: str sample: 'Clustering node rabbit@slave1 with rabbit@master …' stderr: description: The command standard error. returned: always type: str sample: 'ls: cannot access foo: No such file or directory' cmd: description: The command executed by the task. returned: always type: str sample: 'rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@master' rc: description: The command return code (0 means success). returned: always type: int sample: 0 stdout_lines: description: The command standard output split in lines. returned: always type: list sample: [u'Clustering node rabbit@slave1 with rabbit@master …'] stderr_lines: description: The command standard error split in lines. returned: always type: list sample: [u'ls cannot access foo: No such file or directory', u'ls …'] '''
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