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Edit: group.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright: (c) 2012, Stephen Fromm <sfromm@gmail.com> # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function __metaclass__ = type DOCUMENTATION = ''' --- module: group version_added: "0.0.2" short_description: Add or remove groups requirements: - groupadd - groupdel - groupmod description: - Manage presence of groups on a host. - For Windows targets, use the M(ansible.windows.win_group) module instead. options: name: description: - Name of the group to manage. type: str required: true gid: description: - Optional I(GID) to set for the group. type: int state: description: - Whether the group should be present or not on the remote host. type: str choices: [ absent, present ] default: present system: description: - If I(yes), indicates that the group created is a system group. type: bool default: no local: description: - Forces the use of "local" command alternatives on platforms that implement it. - This is useful in environments that use centralized authentication when you want to manipulate the local groups. (for example, it uses C(lgroupadd) instead of C(groupadd)). - This requires that these commands exist on the targeted host, otherwise it will be a fatal error. type: bool default: no version_added: "2.6" non_unique: description: - This option allows to change the group ID to a non-unique value. Requires C(gid). - Not supported on macOS or BusyBox distributions. type: bool default: no version_added: "2.8" extends_documentation_fragment: action_common_attributes attributes: check_mode: support: full diff_mode: support: none platform: platforms: posix seealso: - module: ansible.builtin.user - module: ansible.windows.win_group author: - Stephen Fromm (@sfromm) ''' EXAMPLES = ''' - name: Ensure group "somegroup" exists ansible.builtin.group: name: somegroup state: present - name: Ensure group "docker" exists with correct gid ansible.builtin.group: name: docker state: present gid: 1750 ''' RETURN = r''' gid: description: Group ID of the group. returned: When C(state) is 'present' type: int sample: 1001 name: description: Group name. returned: always type: str sample: users state: description: Whether the group is present or not. returned: always type: str sample: 'absent' system: description: Whether the group is a system group or not. returned: When C(state) is 'present' type: bool sample: False ''' import grp import os from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule from ansible.module_utils.common.sys_info import get_platform_subclass class Group(object): """ This is a generic Group manipulation class that is subclassed based on platform. A subclass may wish to override the following action methods:- - group_del() - group_add() - group_mod() All subclasses MUST define platform and distribution (which may be None). """ platform = 'Generic' distribution = None # type: str | None GROUPFILE = '/etc/group' def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): new_cls = get_platform_subclass(Group) return super(cls, new_cls).__new__(new_cls) def __init__(self, module): self.module = module self.state = module.params['state'] self.name = module.params['name'] self.gid = module.params['gid'] self.system = module.params['system'] self.local = module.params['local'] self.non_unique = module.params['non_unique'] def execute_command(self, cmd): return self.module.run_command(cmd) def group_del(self): if self.local: command_name = 'lgroupdel' else: command_name = 'groupdel' cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path(command_name, True), self.name] return self.execute_command(cmd) def _local_check_gid_exists(self): if self.gid: for gr in grp.getgrall(): if self.gid == gr.gr_gid and self.name != gr.gr_name: self.module.fail_json(msg="GID '{0}' already exists with group '{1}'".format(self.gid, gr.gr_name)) def group_add(self, **kwargs): if self.local: command_name = 'lgroupadd' self._local_check_gid_exists() else: command_name = 'groupadd' cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path(command_name, True)] for key in kwargs: if key == 'gid' and kwargs[key] is not None: cmd.append('-g') cmd.append(str(kwargs[key])) if self.non_unique: cmd.append('-o') elif key == 'system' and kwargs[key] is True: cmd.append('-r') cmd.append(self.name) return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_mod(self, **kwargs): if self.local: command_name = 'lgroupmod' self._local_check_gid_exists() else: command_name = 'groupmod' cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path(command_name, True)] info = self.group_info() for key in kwargs: if key == 'gid': if kwargs[key] is not None and info[2] != int(kwargs[key]): cmd.append('-g') cmd.append(str(kwargs[key])) if self.non_unique: cmd.append('-o') if len(cmd) == 1: return (None, '', '') if self.module.check_mode: return (0, '', '') cmd.append(self.name) return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_exists(self): # The grp module does not distinguish between local and directory accounts. # It's output cannot be used to determine whether or not a group exists locally. # It returns True if the group exists locally or in the directory, so instead # look in the local GROUP file for an existing account. if self.local: if not os.path.exists(self.GROUPFILE): self.module.fail_json(msg="'local: true' specified but unable to find local group file {0} to parse.".format(self.GROUPFILE)) exists = False name_test = '{0}:'.format(self.name) with open(self.GROUPFILE, 'rb') as f: reversed_lines = f.readlines()[::-1] for line in reversed_lines: if line.startswith(to_bytes(name_test)): exists = True break if not exists: self.module.warn( "'local: true' specified and group was not found in {file}. " "The local group may already exist if the local group database exists somewhere other than {file}.".format(file=self.GROUPFILE)) return exists else: try: if grp.getgrnam(self.name): return True except KeyError: return False def group_info(self): if not self.group_exists(): return False try: info = list(grp.getgrnam(self.name)) except KeyError: return False return info # =========================================== class SunOS(Group): """ This is a SunOS Group manipulation class. Solaris doesn't have the 'system' group concept. This overrides the following methods from the generic class:- - group_add() """ platform = 'SunOS' distribution = None GROUPFILE = '/etc/group' def group_add(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('groupadd', True)] for key in kwargs: if key == 'gid' and kwargs[key] is not None: cmd.append('-g') cmd.append(str(kwargs[key])) if self.non_unique: cmd.append('-o') cmd.append(self.name) return self.execute_command(cmd) # =========================================== class AIX(Group): """ This is a AIX Group manipulation class. This overrides the following methods from the generic class:- - group_del() - group_add() - group_mod() """ platform = 'AIX' distribution = None GROUPFILE = '/etc/group' def group_del(self): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('rmgroup', True), self.name] return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_add(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('mkgroup', True)] for key in kwargs: if key == 'gid' and kwargs[key] is not None: cmd.append('id=' + str(kwargs[key])) elif key == 'system' and kwargs[key] is True: cmd.append('-a') cmd.append(self.name) return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_mod(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('chgroup', True)] info = self.group_info() for key in kwargs: if key == 'gid': if kwargs[key] is not None and info[2] != int(kwargs[key]): cmd.append('id=' + str(kwargs[key])) if len(cmd) == 1: return (None, '', '') if self.module.check_mode: return (0, '', '') cmd.append(self.name) return self.execute_command(cmd) # =========================================== class FreeBsdGroup(Group): """ This is a FreeBSD Group manipulation class. This overrides the following methods from the generic class:- - group_del() - group_add() - group_mod() """ platform = 'FreeBSD' distribution = None GROUPFILE = '/etc/group' def group_del(self): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('pw', True), 'groupdel', self.name] return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_add(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('pw', True), 'groupadd', self.name] if self.gid is not None: cmd.append('-g') cmd.append(str(self.gid)) if self.non_unique: cmd.append('-o') return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_mod(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('pw', True), 'groupmod', self.name] info = self.group_info() cmd_len = len(cmd) if self.gid is not None and int(self.gid) != info[2]: cmd.append('-g') cmd.append(str(self.gid)) if self.non_unique: cmd.append('-o') # modify the group if cmd will do anything if cmd_len != len(cmd): if self.module.check_mode: return (0, '', '') return self.execute_command(cmd) return (None, '', '') class DragonFlyBsdGroup(FreeBsdGroup): """ This is a DragonFlyBSD Group manipulation class. It inherits all behaviors from FreeBsdGroup class. """ platform = 'DragonFly' # =========================================== class DarwinGroup(Group): """ This is a Mac macOS Darwin Group manipulation class. This overrides the following methods from the generic class:- - group_del() - group_add() - group_mod() group manipulation are done using dseditgroup(1). """ platform = 'Darwin' distribution = None def group_add(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('dseditgroup', True)] cmd += ['-o', 'create'] if self.gid is not None: cmd += ['-i', str(self.gid)] elif 'system' in kwargs and kwargs['system'] is True: gid = self.get_lowest_available_system_gid() if gid is not False: self.gid = str(gid) cmd += ['-i', str(self.gid)] cmd += ['-L', self.name] (rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd) return (rc, out, err) def group_del(self): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('dseditgroup', True)] cmd += ['-o', 'delete'] cmd += ['-L', self.name] (rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd) return (rc, out, err) def group_mod(self, gid=None): info = self.group_info() if self.gid is not None and int(self.gid) != info[2]: cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('dseditgroup', True)] cmd += ['-o', 'edit'] if gid is not None: cmd += ['-i', str(gid)] cmd += ['-L', self.name] (rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd) return (rc, out, err) return (None, '', '') def get_lowest_available_system_gid(self): # check for lowest available system gid (< 500) try: cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('dscl', True)] cmd += ['/Local/Default', '-list', '/Groups', 'PrimaryGroupID'] (rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd) lines = out.splitlines() highest = 0 for group_info in lines: parts = group_info.split(' ') if len(parts) > 1: gid = int(parts[-1]) if gid > highest and gid < 500: highest = gid if highest == 0 or highest == 499: return False return (highest + 1) except Exception: return False class OpenBsdGroup(Group): """ This is a OpenBSD Group manipulation class. This overrides the following methods from the generic class:- - group_del() - group_add() - group_mod() """ platform = 'OpenBSD' distribution = None GROUPFILE = '/etc/group' def group_del(self): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('groupdel', True), self.name] return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_add(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('groupadd', True)] if self.gid is not None: cmd.append('-g') cmd.append(str(self.gid)) if self.non_unique: cmd.append('-o') cmd.append(self.name) return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_mod(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('groupmod', True)] info = self.group_info() if self.gid is not None and int(self.gid) != info[2]: cmd.append('-g') cmd.append(str(self.gid)) if self.non_unique: cmd.append('-o') if len(cmd) == 1: return (None, '', '') if self.module.check_mode: return (0, '', '') cmd.append(self.name) return self.execute_command(cmd) # =========================================== class NetBsdGroup(Group): """ This is a NetBSD Group manipulation class. This overrides the following methods from the generic class:- - group_del() - group_add() - group_mod() """ platform = 'NetBSD' distribution = None GROUPFILE = '/etc/group' def group_del(self): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('groupdel', True), self.name] return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_add(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('groupadd', True)] if self.gid is not None: cmd.append('-g') cmd.append(str(self.gid)) if self.non_unique: cmd.append('-o') cmd.append(self.name) return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_mod(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('groupmod', True)] info = self.group_info() if self.gid is not None and int(self.gid) != info[2]: cmd.append('-g') cmd.append(str(self.gid)) if self.non_unique: cmd.append('-o') if len(cmd) == 1: return (None, '', '') if self.module.check_mode: return (0, '', '') cmd.append(self.name) return self.execute_command(cmd) # =========================================== class BusyBoxGroup(Group): """ BusyBox group manipulation class for systems that have addgroup and delgroup. It overrides the following methods: - group_add() - group_del() - group_mod() """ def group_add(self, **kwargs): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('addgroup', True)] if self.gid is not None: cmd.extend(['-g', str(self.gid)]) if self.system: cmd.append('-S') cmd.append(self.name) return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_del(self): cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('delgroup', True), self.name] return self.execute_command(cmd) def group_mod(self, **kwargs): # Since there is no groupmod command, modify /etc/group directly info = self.group_info() if self.gid is not None and self.gid != info[2]: with open('/etc/group', 'rb') as f: b_groups = f.read() b_name = to_bytes(self.name) b_current_group_string = b'%s:x:%d:' % (b_name, info[2]) b_new_group_string = b'%s:x:%d:' % (b_name, self.gid) if b':%d:' % self.gid in b_groups: self.module.fail_json(msg="gid '{gid}' in use".format(gid=self.gid)) if self.module.check_mode: return 0, '', '' b_new_groups = b_groups.replace(b_current_group_string, b_new_group_string) with open('/etc/group', 'wb') as f: f.write(b_new_groups) return 0, '', '' return None, '', '' class AlpineGroup(BusyBoxGroup): platform = 'Linux' distribution = 'Alpine' def main(): module = AnsibleModule( argument_spec=dict( state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['absent', 'present']), name=dict(type='str', required=True), gid=dict(type='int'), system=dict(type='bool', default=False), local=dict(type='bool', default=False), non_unique=dict(type='bool', default=False), ), supports_check_mode=True, required_if=[ ['non_unique', True, ['gid']], ], ) group = Group(module) module.debug('Group instantiated - platform %s' % group.platform) if group.distribution: module.debug('Group instantiated - distribution %s' % group.distribution) rc = None out = '' err = '' result = {} result['name'] = group.name result['state'] = group.state if group.state == 'absent': if group.group_exists(): if module.check_mode: module.exit_json(changed=True) (rc, out, err) = group.group_del() if rc != 0: module.fail_json(name=group.name, msg=err) elif group.state == 'present': if not group.group_exists(): if module.check_mode: module.exit_json(changed=True) (rc, out, err) = group.group_add(gid=group.gid, system=group.system) else: (rc, out, err) = group.group_mod(gid=group.gid) if rc is not None and rc != 0: module.fail_json(name=group.name, msg=err) if rc is None: result['changed'] = False else: result['changed'] = True if out: result['stdout'] = out if err: result['stderr'] = err if group.group_exists(): info = group.group_info() result['system'] = group.system result['gid'] = info[2] module.exit_json(**result) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
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